Manic Depression Symptoms
A manic episode is defined as a period that is unusually high and angry mood and an increase in energy and activity. It usually lasts for one week and could be present nearly all the time.
Manic episodes are a common occurrence for people who have psychotic symptoms, like hallucinations. If this occurs, they may need to be admitted to a hospital for treatment.
1. Feelings of euphoria
During a manic phase, you may be overly excited or exuberant. You may also have unusually high energy, restlessness or agitation. Other signs of mania include inflated sense of self-importance or extreme optimism and racing thoughts, a decreased need for sleep speaking quickly changing topics rapidly when speaking; distractibility and inability to concentrate; excessive spending or risky sexual behaviour; poor judgment; and the inability to recognize that you're having an episode.
People who have bipolar disorder often have periods of mania when they are also suffering from depression. This is known as a mixed episode, and it can be dangerous.
The majority of cases of mania are treatable by treatment. Antipsychotics and mood stabilizers and antidepressants all work to treat your symptoms. It may take several different medications to find one that works. Some people require medication for life.
Treatment for manic depressive episodes is the best way of avoiding dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can help you learn to identify the early warning signs of manic episodes and manage your symptoms more effectively. Psychotherapy methods include insight-oriented psychotherapy as well as cognitive behavioral therapy.
Some people use alcohol or drugs during a manic phase, and this can make their symptoms worse. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of certain medications used to treat mania and depression.
It is crucial to seek help as soon as possible when you're experiencing a manic phase. Consult a mental health specialist or visit an emergency room. You should also inform your family and friends know what is going on so they can alert to any changes. They can also assist in assisting you during a manic episode by encouraging you to stay safe and focusing on the practical needs.
2. Feelings of despair
Everyone has their ups and downs in their mood. People with bipolar disorder experience more extreme mood swings than the rest of us. They have highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The mood swing can affect their levels of energy, sleep, their level of activity and judgment. These episodes can last a couple of weeks or even a month. These episodes may occur several times throughout the year.
Manic episodes are an abnormally high, happy or irritable state of mind that involves a lot of activity. It should be a major deviation from the normal mood and is so obvious to family and friends that it's noticed. This can include excessive behavior, such as reckless driving or spending sprees. In a manic episode, it is normal for people to experience psychotic symptoms, such as delusions or visions. It is important that people with bipolar disorder seek medical help when they exhibit any signs of mania or depression. The fear of stigma can deter them from seeking treatment. However the combination of medication and talk therapy can decrease the severity and frequency.
Bipolar disorder can result in periods of no symptoms. The most frequent type, called bipolar I disorder, is characterized by having at least one manic episode as well as an episode of major depression. Another type, called bipolar II disorder, has a history of periods of hypomania but not an episode of manic depression. Cyclothymic disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a form of bipolar disorder in which the person has many episodes of hypomania as well as moderate or mild depression.
Bipolar disorders are caused by a complex mix of factors, including genetics, stress, and environmental pressures. They can be triggered by certain substances, like alcohol or other drugs. They can also be triggered by certain illnesses and injuries, like Cushing's disease or stroke.
3. Feelings of guilt
People who experience an episode of mania often feel guilty. During the manic stage, you may believe that you have done something wrong even if your actions aren't illegal or inappropriate. It's crucial to speak openly about your plight with your family and close friends. They can help you identify the early signs of mania and provide a buffer when your mood changes.
In a manic phase, you could also be angry and irrational, with the pressure of your speech and conversations, quick responses and decreased reaction time. There are also hallucinations or delusional thoughts. It's important to inform your doctor if you experience any strange thoughts or feelings during a manic phase. A therapist will be required to examine these symptoms.
You can get prescriptions for antipsychotic drugs such as Haldol (Haldol) and Clozapine (Clozaril) or the loxapine (Loxodone) for treating manic episodes that are severe. Newer drugs, such as cariprazine (Vraylar), aripiprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda) can also be used to manage manic episodes and lower the risk of it coming back.
A person with bipolar disorder experiences extreme mood swings between emotional highs, known as mania or hypomania, and lows, referred to as depression. These extremes affect your energy levels, sleep as well as your ability to think clearly and your overall quality of life. You can also have other symptoms, like changes in appetite or feelings of deprivation.
4. Feelings of worthlessness
Many people suffering from manic depressive disorder feel that they are not worthy and don't believe they have the right to live. This feeling can be especially acute during a manic episode, that can cause self-esteem to rise, reckless or impulsive behaviors, and elevated levels of activity. People with more severe manic symptoms may be prone to hallucinations, false belief or disorganized thinking. In these cases it is important to place the patient in a hospital for security.
Treatment for psychiatric issues can help to in preventing and managing mood swings. Antidepressants, mood stabilizers and antipsychotics are among the drugs that can be prescribed to treat and manage mania or depression. Therapy for talk is essential and a combination treatment is often the most efficient. Psychotherapy methods that have been proven to be effective include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), inter-personal and social rhythm therapy and family therapy. Information and experiences shared by support groups can be beneficial. The treatment involves applying a brief electrical current to the brain in severe cases of mania (or depression, if bipolar) which don't respond to other medications or therapy with a talk.
Scientists aren't sure what causes bipolar disorders however, they do know that certain things can trigger the disorder. depression symptoms physical includes sudden changes in activity levels or energy, sleep disturbances, drugs, and certain injuries and illnesses. Fears of stigma prevent some people from telling their health care providers about the symptoms of depression or mania, but being diagnosed and treated in the early stages can help prevent more serious episodes and improve your functioning over time.
5. Feelings of devalued
Bipolar disorder, once known as manic depression is a mood disorder that causes extreme lows and highs in your mood. You may feel extremely joyful, exuberant or even energized at times (manic symptoms) and at other times, you might feel empty, sad, and hopeless (depressive episode). An episode with mixed features is when people experience depression and manic symptoms at the same time.
In manic episodes, you may be unable to think clearly and could act more recklessly or impulsively than you normally. You might also experience hallucinations, which are false perceptions of the things you see or hear (see the signs of psychosis). People who suffer from severe mania typically need to be hospitalized to protect themselves from hurting themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes, and can be life-threatening for those suffering from this condition.
With the help of a doctor or other mental health professional, you will get better. Getting treatment early can prevent an episode, or reduce the frequency of them. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other talk therapies can help you improve your relationships and change negative patterns of behaviour. A healthy lifestyle, including regular sleep and regular exercise can make a difference.
It is possible to test various drugs before you discover the one that is right for you. You may also be required to attend support groups or therapy for your family to learn strategies for dealing with the disorder, and how to help your loved family members. In rare cases electroconvulsant therapy or ECT is a treatment option to treat a manic or depressive episode. This involves applying short periods of electrical currents to the brain. This treatment is not for everyone, but it can be very helpful.